| 
                                 Mendel began his
                                cross
                                 | 
                            
                            
                              | 
                                 experiments with
                                so-called
                                 | 
                            
                            
                              | 
                                 monohybrid
                                crosses.
                                 | 
                            
                            
                              | 
                                 Definition: a
                                monohybrid cross is a
                                 | 
                            
                            
                              | 
                                 cross between
                                pure lines differing
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                              | 
                                 in one single
                                character of interest,
                                 | 
                            
                            
                              | 
                                 in this case:
                                seed colour,
                                 | 
                            
                            
                              | 
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                            
                              
                                   
                                 | 
                              
                                 | 
                              
                                   
                                 | 
                            
                            
                              | 
                                green  
                                 | 
                              
                                versus
                                 | 
                              
                                  yellow
                                 | 
                            
                            
                              | 
                                      
                                 | 
                            
                            
                              | 
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                            
                              
                                
                                  
                                  
                                    
                                      
                                        
                                          
                                          
                                            
                                              |      | 
                                             
                                            
                                              | Notation
                                                for line crosses | 
                                             
                                            
                                              |        | 
                                             
                                            
                                                | 
                                             
                                            
                                              |       | 
                                             
                                            
                                              |  
                                                * Parental generation (P1
                                                & P2) | 
                                             
                                            
                                              |  
                                                * First Filial generation | 
                                             
                                            
                                              | (F1
                                                = P1 x P2) | 
                                             
                                            
                                              |  
                                                * Second Filial
                                                generation | 
                                             
                                            
                                              | (F2
                                                = F1 x F1) | 
                                             
                                            
                                              |  
                                                * Back cross 1 (B1
                                                = F1 x P1) | 
                                             
                                            
                                              |  
                                                * Back cross 2 (B2
                                                = F1 x P2) | 
                                             
                                            
                                              |        | 
                                             
                                           
                                          
                                         
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                              | 
                                      
                                 |